Too Vulnerable to Involve? Challenges of Engaging Vulnerable Groups in the Co-production of Public Services through Research

Involving the public in co-production of research to inform service delivery can help ensure appropriateness services. However, vulnerable groups are often systematically excluded from these activities. To raise awareness and stimulate discussion, this review 1) describes how currently involved aimed at improving services; (2) consolidates challenges researchers encountered instances; (3) produces an overview emergent solutions recommendations for overcoming challenges. The authors conclude that critical reflection, mutual learning, capacity building promote involvement groups.